Licorice extract is a popular ingredient in traditional medicine and various health products. It is commonly used as a natural remedy for various ailments such as cough, sore throat, and stomach ulcers. The active chemical components of licorice extract are responsible for its therapeutic properties and have been studied extensively by researchers.
The primary active chemical component of licorice extract is glycyrrhizin. This compound is a triterpenoid saponin that is responsible for the characteristic sweet taste of licorice. Glycyrrhizin has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and hepatoprotective properties. It is also known to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro.
Another important component of licorice extract is liquidity. This flavonoid compound has been shown to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has also been studied for its potential to treat skin disorders such as hyperpigmentation and melasma.
Glabridin is another active component of licorice extract that has been studied for its therapeutic properties. This flavonoid compound has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. It has also been studied for its potential to treat skin disorders such as acne and eczema.
In addition to these active components, licorice extract also contains various other compounds such as coumarins, chalcones, and triterpenes. These compounds have been shown to possess various therapeutic properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities.
While licorice extract has been shown to possess various therapeutic properties, it is important to note that it can also have side effects when consumed in large amounts. Glycyrrhizin, in particular, has been shown to cause hypertension and hypokalemia when consumed in excess. It is therefore important to consume licorice extract in moderation and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
In conclusion, licorice extract contains various active chemical components that are responsible for its therapeutic properties. Glycyrrhizin, liquiritin, and glabridin are some of the most studied components of licorice extract.
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